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Natzweiler-Struthof Concentration Camp


T

he Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp was located in the Alsace-Lorraine region between France and Germany. Germany annexed the Alsace region after defeating France in June 1940. This camp held many members of the French resistance as well as Jews and gypsies. Natzweiler-Struthof is known for the horrific medical experiments conducted within its walls. The bodies of gassed Jews were taken to the nearby university and studied by Dr. August Hirt in order to prove the racial superiority of Aryans. Medical experiments also included studying new treatments for disease like typhus and yellow fever. The Natzweiler-Struthof camp system had over 50 subcamps where prisoners worked in the armament industry. By the time Allies liberated the camp in March 1945, over 17,000 inmates had perished behind of the walls of the Natzweiler-Struthof camp and its surrounding subcamps.

Timeline

Other: Trial begins of 10 former SS staff members
May 29, 1946
Other: 103 prisoners deported from Auschwitz, gassed
Jun 15, 1943
Other: SS inject 80 gypsies with typhus
May 18, 1944
Other: “Night and Fog” prisoners sent to camp
Sep 24, 1944
Other: Allies arrive at main camp but camp is empty
Nov 23, 1944
Other: Report more than 22,000 prisoners in camp system
Jan 1, 1945
Other: SS force 2,000 prisoners on death march to Dachau
Aug 31, 1944
Other: Natzweiler-Struthof camp established
May 1, 1941
Other: 108 members of the Reseau Alliance resistance shot
Sep 1, 1944
Country
France
Location: City
Natzweiler
Prisoners: Deaths
17,000
Prisoners: Total Prisoners
45,000

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Created:Aug 11, 2009

Modified: Aug 11, 2009

View Count: 12,902(Recent: 1)

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