KEATON; VERNON PAUL
UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS
WORLD WAR II
OK
Individual Type Accounted For
Rank Pvt
Service Number 309484
Location Hawaiian Islands
Date of Loss 12/07/1941
Unit MARINE - UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS
https://dpaa-mil.sites.crmforce.mil/dpaaProfile?id=a0Jt0000000XexCEAS

On August 24, 2017, the Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency (DPAA) identified the remains Private Vernon Paul Keaton, missing from World War II.

Private Keaton, who entered the U.S. Marine Corps from Oklahoma, served on the USS Oklahoma (BB-37) and was aboard the ship during the Pearl Harbor attack on December 7, 1941. He was killed in the attack, and while his remains were recovered from the ship, they could not be identified following the incident. He was initially buried as an unknown at the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific. In 2015, advances in forensic techniques prompted the reexamination and eventual identification of Private Keaton’s remains.

Private Keaton is memorialized on the Courts of the Missing at the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific.
https://www.dpaa.mil/News-Stories/Recent-News-Stories/Article/1369106/funeral-announcement-for-uss-oklahoma-marine-killed-during-world-war-ii-keaton-v/

Press Release | Nov. 9, 2017

Funeral Announcement For USS Oklahoma Marine Killed During World War II (Keaton, V.)

The Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency (DPAA) announced today that the remains of a U.S. serviceman, recently accounted-for from World War II, are being returned to his family for burial with full military honors.

Marine Corps Pvt. Vernon P. Keaton, 18, of Lubbock, Texas, will be buried November 16, 2017 in Lula, Oklahoma. On Dec. 7, 1941, Keaton was assigned to the USS Oklahoma, which was moored at Ford Island, Pearl Harbor, when the ship was attacked by Japanese aircraft. The USS Oklahoma sustained multiple torpedo hits, which caused it to quickly capsize. The attack on the ship resulted in the deaths of 429 crewmen, including Keaton.

From December 1941 to June 1944, Navy personnel recovered the remains of the deceased crew, which were subsequently interred in the Halawa and Nu’uanu Cemeteries.

In September 1947, tasked with recovering and identifying fallen U.S. personnel in the Pacific Theater, members of the American Graves Registration Service (AGRS) disinterred the remains of U.S. casualties from the two cemeteries and transferred them to the Central Identification Laboratory at Schofield Barracks. The laboratory staff was only able to confirm the identifications of 35 men from the USS Oklahoma at that time. The AGRS subsequently buried the unidentified remains in 46 plots at the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific, known as the Punchbowl, in Honolulu. In October 1949, a military board classified those who could not be identified as non-recoverable, including Keaton.

In April 2015, the Deputy Secretary of Defense issued a policy memorandum directing the disinterment of unknowns associated with the USS Oklahoma. On June 15, 2015, DPAA personnel began exhuming the remains from the Punchbowl for analysis.

To identify Keaton’s remains, scientists from DPAA and the Armed Forces Medical Examiner System used mitochondrial (mtDNA) DNA analysis, which matched family members, as well as circumstantial evidence and laboratory analysis, to include dental comparisons and anthropological analysis.

DPAA is grateful to the Department of Veterans Affairs for their partnership in this mission.

Of the 16 million Americans who served in World War II, more than 400,000 died during the war. Currently there are 72,977 (approximately 26,000 are assessed as possibly-recoverable) still unaccounted for from World War II. Keaton’s name is recorded on the Tablets of the Missing at the Punchbowl, along with the others who are missing from WWII. A rosette will be placed next to his name to indicate he has been accounted for.

For additional information on the Defense Department’s mission to account for Americans who went missing while serving our country, visit the DPAA website at www.dpaa.mil, find us on social media at www.facebook.com/dodpaa or call (703) 699-1420.