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The Chickasaw Indians


T

he Chickasaw Indian Nation was made up of great warriors in historic times. Known as the “Spartans of the lower Mississippi Valley,” they never lost a war on their homelands. Despite their reputation as skilled warriors, the Chickasaws were a peaceful people throughout American history. The Chickasaws sided with the British during the French and Indian war, and by doing so are credited by some historians as making America an English-speaking nation. Prior to their resettlement to Indian Territory in 1837, the Chickasaws had extensive trade networks, an intricate system of government, and even bred their own breed of horses. Today, the Chickasaw Nation is headquartered in Oklahoma where the tribe continues to practice its ancient traditions and culture. The endurance of the Chickasaw people and culture proves that they truly are an “unconquered and unconquerable” people.

Timeline

General Facts: Traditional Transportation
Canoes, Horse breeders
Other: Chickasaws removed to Oklahoma on Trail of Tears
1837
Other: First contact with Europeans, Hernando de Soto
1540
Other: Sides with British during French and Indian War
1754
Other: Separated from Choctaws and form own government
1856
Other: Chickasaws side with Confederacy during Civil War
1860
Other: Modern Constitution adopted
1983
Also Known As
“The Great Unconquered and Unconquerable Chickasaw Nation,” & “Spartans of the Lower Mississippi Valley”
Location
Mississippi
Location
Alabama
Location
Tennessee
Location
Kentucky
Location
Oklahoma
General Facts: Language
Muskogean linguistic group
General Facts: Society
Matrilineal: ancestry traced through the mother's line
General Facts: Political Organization
Decentralized, each village had its own chief
General Facts: Religion
Sun worshipers (anciently) today many are Christian
General Facts: Executive Leader(s)
Known as mikos, not chiefs, and treated like kings; today's executive leader is known as governor

1 Source·1 other

Isreal: tribes
12
Isreal: Black native Indian
1836

1 Source·1 other

Other Facts

Douglas Johnston
served as Governor of the Chickasaw people for 40 years

Owner:Clio
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Created:Nov 12, 2009

Modified: Nov 2, 2019

View Count: 5,492(Recent: 1)

Fold3, The Chickasaw Indians (https://www.fold3.com/memorial/109919204/the-chickasaw-indians : accessed Jul 22, 2024), database and images,


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