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Ravensbrück Concentration Camp


T

he Ravensbrück Concentration Camp was the largest female camp in the Nazi prison system. Many women in the camp were Jewish, others were political prisoners, asocials, Jehovah's Witnesses, gypsies, and criminals. Men oversaw the leadership in the camp, but the female inmates were looked after by women guards of the “female civilian employees of the SS.” Ravensbrück became the largest training facility for these female guards of the SS during the camp's active period. The women of Ravensbrück worked during their incarceration mostly in agricultural and industrial fields. However, prisoners also faced being selected for euthanasia programs, horrifying medical experiments, and even work in brothels. The women of Ravensbrück suffered greatly during their incarceration, and the lack of food and sanitary conditions only aggravated the problems these women faced. When Soviet forces liberated the camp on April 29, 1945, they found thousands of women ready to regain their life and freedom.

Timeline

Camp Commandants: SS Colonel Günther Tamaschke
Dec 1938
Camp Commandants: SS Captain Max Koegel
Camp Commandants: SS Captain Fritz Suhren
Other: Construction begins on the Ravensbrück camp
Nov 1938
Other: SS establishes a small men's subcamp
Apr 1941
Other: Prisoners unfit to work sent to Bernburg
Mar 1942
Other: 5,600 females sent to Mauthausen & Bergen-Belsen
Mar 1945
Other: 900 women are transferred from Lichtenburg
May 1939
Other: Medical experiments begin on Ravensbrück prisoners
Jun 1942
Other: Forced evacuation march begins
Apr 1945
Other: 2,100 men are sent to Sachsenhausen
Mar 1945
Other: Soviet forces liberate the camp
Apr 29, 1945
Subcamps: Largest subcamps, (held over 1,000 prisoners)
Rechlin/Retzow, Malchow, Grüneberg, Neubrandenburg, Karlshagen I, Barth, Leipzig-Schönefeld, Magdeburg, & Altenburg
Inmate Composition: Poland
36%
Inmate Composition: The German Reich, includes Austria
18%
Inmate Composition: Hungary
8%
Inmate Composition: Yugoslavia
2%
Inmate Composition: Czechoslovakia
3%
Inmate Composition: France
6%
Inmate Composition: The Benelux countries
2%
Inmate Composition: Soviet Union
21%

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Created:Aug 11, 2009

Modified: Aug 11, 2009

View Count: 14,960(Recent: 1)

Fold3, Ravensbrück Concentration Camp (https://www.fold3.com/memorial/94110523/ravensbruck-concentration-camp : accessed Jul 22, 2024), database and images,


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